Resolution aims to address Mexico's non-compliance with 1944 Water Treaty

Government
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U.S. Rep. Monica De La Cruz representing Texas' 15th Congressional District | Official U.S. House headshot

Congresswoman Monica De La Cruz, representing Texas's 15th district, has introduced a resolution aimed at holding the Mexican government accountable for failing to meet its obligations under the 1944 Water Treaty. The treaty requires Mexico to deliver 350,000 acre-feet of water annually over a five-year cycle. As of November 2024, Mexico owes more than one million acre-feet of water.

The resolution has received support from several members of Congress, including Reps. Troy Nehls, Jake Ellzey, Randy Weber, Ronny Jackson, Dan Crenshaw, and Chip Roy. Various organizations have also expressed their backing.

"Mexico's repeated failure to uphold their end of the 1944 Water Treaty has devastated South Texas farmers," said Congresswoman De La Cruz. "Holding the Mexican government accountable is the first step in ensuring our farmers have the resources they need."

The Texas Farm Bureau and other agricultural groups have voiced concerns about the impact on local farmers. Sean Brashear, President and CEO of Rio Grande Valley Sugar Growers, highlighted significant challenges faced by farmers due to non-compliance with the treaty.

"For too long, Mexico has willingly forgone their obligation," stated Brashear. He added that as a result of this non-compliance, "our farmer-owned cooperative had to tell our farmers and mill workers that growing sugar in the Lower Rio Grande Valley was no longer feasible."

Dante L Galeazzi from the Texas International Produce Association described the situation as reaching "critical levels." He emphasized that irrigation issues are threatening jobs and livelihoods in Texas agriculture.

Dale Murden from Texas Citrus Mutual appreciated Congresswoman De La Cruz's efforts and expressed hope for further diplomatic engagement by U.S. officials.

Russell Boening from the Texas Farm Bureau stressed the importance of securing future agricultural prospects in the region by ensuring Mexico fulfills its treaty obligations.

This issue is not new; De La Cruz previously succeeded in passing a similar resolution through Congress. She remains committed to encouraging compliance with annual water deliveries from Mexico to support U.S. agriculture.