University of Houston releases report on Gulf Coast's potential in hydrogen economy

The University of Houston’s Division of Energy and Innovation has released a detailed report titled “The Gulf Coast Hydrogen Ecosystem: Opportunities and Solutions.” This follows a symposium held last spring by UH Energy, which brought together industry experts, policymakers, and academics to discuss the potential of hydrogen as a clean energy source.

The report provides a roadmap for establishing the Gulf Coast as a leader in the hydrogen economy. It highlights opportunities for hydrogen production, storage, distribution, and addresses policy challenges.

“The Houston area, already a major hub for the traditional energy sector, is well-positioned to become a leader in the hydrogen economy, supported by existing infrastructure, industry expertise and strategic location,” said Ramanan Krishnamoorti, vice president for energy and innovation at UH.

“However, our analysis shows that achieving this vision will require us to address not only technological challenges but also regulatory and permitting roadblocks, infrastructure challenges and community engagement.”

UH Energy continues to play an important role in the global energy transition.

Hydrogen's role in decarbonizing multiple sectors such as energy, transportation, and heavy industry is emphasized in the report. The Gulf Coast region’s established infrastructure places it ahead of many regions in hydrogen deployment. However, technological advancements and cost reductions are needed to scale up hydrogen production. Current methods like steam methane reforming (SMR) and autothermal reforming (ATR) require carbon capture to reduce emissions. Additionally, geologic hydrogen extraction offers potential but requires further research.

A significant finding in the report is the potential of nuclear energy, particularly small modular reactors (SMRs), in producing clean hydrogen. While costs remain high, nuclear energy could be crucial for achieving decarbonization goals.

Safety culture is highlighted as essential for expanding hydrogen use into new sectors like transportation and energy storage. The report stresses public education on hydrogen safety to prevent misconceptions from hindering adoption.

“We need to strike a balance between protecting the community, the environment and continued economic development through fossil fuels,” said Paul Doucette, Hydrogen Program officer with the division. “This will require a commitment to safety, compliance and proactive dialogue with stakeholders.”

Collaboration among industry stakeholders, regulators, and community leaders is recommended to foster safety culture. Establishing best practices for hydrogen use and enhancing first responder training are also suggested.

Regulatory challenges around repurposing natural gas pipelines for hydrogen transport are discussed. The U.S. has about 1,600 miles of hydrogen pipelines primarily in Texas and Louisiana. Clearer regulations are needed for expanding this infrastructure.

“Policies at both the state and federal levels are crucial to unlocking hydrogen’s full potential,” said Doucette. “The federal government’s Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021 and the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 have set the stage for significant investment in hydrogen.”

Texas plays a pivotal role with its large hydrogen production facilities. The Texas Railroad Commission’s newly established Hydrogen Production Policy Council is seen as an encouraging step towards developing necessary regulations.

Workforce development is another key focus of the report. The emerging hydrogen economy presents opportunities for job creation especially in underserved communities. The federal government’s Justice40 Initiative aims to direct benefits from certain federal investments to disadvantaged communities.

Building a skilled workforce will be essential for success. The University of Houston can support this effort through its programs in workforce training and development.

“UH Energy’s commitment to driving innovation, research, and workforce development will be instrumental in supporting the hydrogen economy’s growth in the Gulf Coast and beyond,” said Krishnamoorti. “Through collaboration with industry, government, academia and the community, the hydrogen ecosystem can realize its full potential.”

To read “The Gulf Coast Hydrogen Ecosystem: Opportunities and Solutions” report click here.